History

Top Ten Armies in the World (2021)

There’s been much discussion and debate about our original article about the Top 10 Armies in the World. First written in 2010, we’ve been updating it ever since. 

Nearly every country in the world has its own army to protect its interests against internal and external enemies. Most countries like to boast of their military prowess, often claiming to be one of the strongest in the world. Not all can actually back that claim with data and numbers

In an effort to quantify the rankings of the top military forces in the world, we analyzed data on over sixty countries. We based this on the most recent data available at GlobalFirepower. This includes the size of defense budget, number of active military members, tanks and armored vehicles, aircraft and helicopters, and number of naval craft. 

Additionally, we considered nuclear capability and recent operations, the latter meaning that the army actually has live combat experience.

We then assigned a weight to each of these components, and finally calculated an overall score for each country. In most places, this differs from the country’s GlobalFirepower rank.

After the calculations were completed, the top ten armies in the world became easily visible as the most powerful militaries in the world.

Most of these armies were involved in the major conflicts of the modern  world. Notably, these include World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Additionally, many were involved in conflicts fighting for their own country’s independence.

#10: Turkey

The Turkish Army dates back more than 2,000 years, though the modern day military branches were founded in 1920. With a force of over 730 and a budget of close to $19 billion, it is solidly in the top ten military powers in the world. 

It ranks fourth on the list for tanks and armored vehicles, estimated at just over 11,000. Ground forces are additionally supported by an outsize artillery. Out of the nations on this list, Turkey is currently the only without nuclear capability.

With very few exceptions, military service is required of all male citizens after the age of twenty, contributing to the large force and reserve size. After the U.S. and ahead of France, it is the second largest ground force in NATO.

The Turkish Army was involved in the Korean War, recurrent internal Kurdish conflicts, the division of Cyprus, and recently Syria. Its largest conflict to date, however, was the Turkish Independence War. In this confrontation, it fought Russia, Britain, Greece, France and Italy along its borders. It was one of the few larger powers to remain neutral until almost the end of World War II.

#9: United Kingdom

The British Armed Forces were organized in 1661 and have been involved in various conflicts including the Napoleonic Wars, Revolutionary War and both world wars. In fact, only 22 countries in the world were never invaded by British forces.

The British Army has had a significant presence in Northern Ireland and the Balkans. It stood beside the United States in the Gulf War in the 1990s. The army is a powerful force in the ongoing Global War on Terrorism after the attacks of September 11, 2001. 

The active duty force of the British military is over 190,000 strong, making it the second largest army in the European Union behind France. The U.K. has a defense budget of over $51 billion annually. Of the top ten military powers, it has the smallest number of active duty members but the fourth-largest budget, behind only the U.S., China, and India.

There are three branches of service. These are the Royal Navy, the British Army proper and the Royal Air Force, also known as RAF.  

With nearly 750 aircraft and helicopters and around 5,500 tanks, armored vehicles, and artillery, it is a viable force and an unwavering ally of the United States.

#8: Pakistan

The Pakistan Armed Forces were founded in 1947, and comprises three service branches. It succeeded the former British Indian Army after the country gained independence the same year.

Pakistan’s military history includes recurrent conflicts with its bordering neighbors of Afghanistan and India, the Gulf War and Mogadishu, Somalia in the early 90s. 

The country is part of the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC). As such, it has been active against ISIL and other terrorist groups. Pakistan has also served as an ally to the United States in the Global War on Terrorism. It assisted in the fight against both Taliban and Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and along its borders.

At the same time, the army maintains close ties with the Chinese military.

This volunteer army consists of an active duty force of over 650,000 personnel. Additional reserve forces are another 550,000 strong. Together, they make the Pakistan Armed Forces into one of the largest armies in the world.

Pakistan’s defense budget is around $11.5 billion. This may be the smallest budget of the top ten military powers, but still far exceeds the defense budget of most other countries around the world. 

While on par with U.K. for naval craft, Pakistan boasts several hundred more aircraft and helicopters, over 9,000 tanks and armored vehicles, and a much larger amount of artillery pieces.

#7: Israel

Israel maintains a conscript army. It is the only country in the world that requires military service from both male and female citizens with few exceptions.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) were founded in 1948, but trace their roots to several paramilitary organizations active against the British while they held Palestine. Today, the IDF maintains an active duty force of over 170,000. In comparison, its reserves are enormous, evaluated at around 450,000. 

Its fleet is fairly small, but the IDF can field considerable airpower and over 13,000 tanks and armored vehicles. 

The Israeli military history includes the Arab-Israel War, the Six-Day War and numerous conflicts with Lebanon, the annexed Palestine, and frequent operations against Iran. As a whole, it is one of the most battle-tested armies of the world.

The United States remains one of Israel’s largest and closest allies, giving the IDF preferential access to new military technology. Israel’s defense budget clocks in at fully $20 billion.

#6: France

Since its struggles during the World Wars, France does no longer enjoy the reputation of a military superpower. These perceptions aside, the numbers tell a different story.

France has a military of over 360,000 strong across the army, navy, air and space force and paramilitary branches. This makes it the largest army in the European Union by numbers. It is unique in letting foreign nationals serve in its forces – in the notorious and elite Foreign Legion. Unusually, the country’s police also form part of the French Armed Forces.

Compared to its one-time hereditary rival, the British Armed Forces, it commands more craft across almost all categories. The exception are some naval classes and artillery pieces. Its budget, however, is smaller than the U.K.’s, at $41 billion.

#5 North Korea

The North Korean People’s Army was established in 1939 and has an impressive size of more than 1,250,000 soldiers. When reserve unit numbers are added to this, estimates are more than seven million soldiers could be activated if needed. This makes the North Korean forces potentially the largest in the world.

Major conflicts in North Korea’s history are the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Tensions between North and South Korea still exist today. Technically, the conflict is a frozen one – it never officially ended between the two.

Its defense budget, at $1.6 billion, is nominally small. Much of its economy, however, is prepared for military use along a total war doctrine. Additionally, North Korea is a relatively close, though erratic, ally of China.

North Korea has confirmed its nuclear and chemical weapons capability in recent years with threats against various countries. This especially includes the United States, mainly for its alliance with South Korea. Over the last decade, it has also emerged as a cyber-war force to be reckoned with.

#4: India

The Indian Army’s roots go back, with only minor interruptions, to the Stone Age. Today, it is the largest all-volunteer ground force in the world with nearly 1.5 million active duty soldiers. Reserves make up a force an additional 2 million strong.

India has never had to institute a draft to staff its ground force. The Indian Army – overlapping with the British Indian Army – was active in both world wars. Subsequently, the Indian Armed Forces fought in conflicts for the country’s own independence. Border skirmishes with Pakistan are common in its history.

The Indian military consists of three branches as well as several paramilitary units, and operates on a budget of more than $61 billion. While its aircraft and helicopter as well as tank and armored vehicle numbers rank it solidly in the middle of the list, it has a relatively small naval fleet. India also has more than eighty nuclear warheads in its possession.

#3: Russia

Russia has undergone numerous changes throughout its military history. This history dates back all the way to 863. The modern day army – the Russian Ground Force – arose in 1992, following on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Previous Russian military organizations, including the Red Army, saw combat in regional conflicts, both World Wars and numerous Cold War operations. Before the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, it was one of two superpowers in the world. By this point, it had surpassed the United States both in terms of the number of soldiers and nuclear weapons.

The Russian Ground Force draws its soldiers through a military draft. In principle, all male citizens between the ages of 18 and 33 serve for a period of 12 months. There are, however, many reasons for exception and deferral, and bribery is common.

Russia currently has over 1.2 million active duty military members and 2 million in reserves. It operates under a comparatively slim budget of more than $48 billion dollars. In terms of finances, only India, China and the U.S. are bigger spenders. Though its air force and ground capabilities are larger than China’s, the latter has been gaining rapidly, and China possesses a larger navy.

Russia also has the largest number of nuclear warheads in the world – nearly 8,000. This stock, though, is aging, and not all of it is combat-ready.

#2: China

The People’s Liberation Army of China is the largest military in the world in absolute numbers. It numbers nearly 2.2 million soldiers, with a reserve over 500,000 strong. After significant cuts in forces a decade ago, numbers are again increasing.

The Chinese Army arose in 1927. It was active in the Sino-Japanese conflict, World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam wars.

While technically service is a necessity for all men over the age of 18, China has never had to draft soldiers. There have always been more than enough Chinese men who have volunteered for military service to their country.

It has the second largest defense budget, at nearly $240 billion – a full $100 billion more than a decade ago. This corresponds roughly to the combined budget of all previous countries on this list. It also houses nuclear weapons, with estimates putting the number at around 350.

#1: United States

The United States military’s history dates back to 1775, where it arose out of rebel forces fighting the Revolutionary War. With over 1.4 million on active duty, it now has the third largest active duty force ranking behind China and India. 

However, the defense budget is what really sets the U.S. apart from all other countries on the list. With a budget of over $750 billion, it exceeds all other military budgets on this list combined by nearly $250 billion, and China’s by over $500 billion.

The U.S. Army and its special forces have participated in every major world war, the Korean War, Vietnam, the Gulf Wars, and leads the Global War on Terrorism.

The modern day Army is an all-volunteer force, though drafts have been used for long periods. It maintains numerous permanent posts throughout the United States as well as Germany, Italy, Kosovo, Japan, Korea, and other countries.

Ranking only behind Russia in the total number of warheads, the U.S. has the largest number of active warheads in the world. 

The U.S. also has the largest number of aircraft and helicopters by far with just under 14,000. It’s still comfortably ahead of China in the number of tanks and armored vehicles. Its air dominance also shows in its fleet, which is smaller than China’s, but features numerous aircraft carriers and supporting craft.

Read Also: 5 Interesting Facts You Never Knew About War During the Last 100 Years

Stacey

Stacey Abler is a professional business writer who holds an MBA with a focus on marketing and entrepreneurship. She specializes in articles about marketing, human resources and finance. As an Army wife, she has a special interest in military subjects.

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  • i dont think india need army to defeat pakistan if all indian pee on the border pakistan .
    pakistan will be destroyed

  • no comparison between Pakistan and india dudes. muslims ruled these petty slaves for centuries. just half a century of independence and petty slaves are out of their pants already. for those fu*ktards indians who think they can kick our butts.. lets refresh how we broke "akhand bharat".. i think we need to repeat the history once again. as i always say, some are just meant to be slaves coz it serves them right, they cant handle freedom. we gonna get to india.. and this time.. we gona fu*k the crap outta you fugly bi*ches :))))))))

  • PAKISTAN ARMY IS BEST ARMY IN THE WORLD....
    PAKISTAN DEFEATED INDIA IN 1948, 1965, AND IN 1999 KARGIL CONFLICT...

    1965 WAR.. INDIA LOST 119 FIGHTER JET... WHILE PAKISTAN LOST JUST 3... COMPLETE AIR VICTORY...

    1971... A VICTORY OF BANGALI MUSLIMS.. INDIA LOST 108 FIGHTER JET... WHILE PAKISTAN LOST 28..

    1999.. JUST 1000 PAKIZ VS 7,00000 INDIA ARMY.. PAKISTAN CAPTURED KARGIL. INDIA LOST THOUSANDS OF THEIR SOLDIERS... INDIAN PM RUN TO USA TO HELP TO SAVE HIS A*S FROM PAKISTAN... SO COZ OF USA WE LET INDIANS TO GO... INDIA LOST 2 MIG AND 1 H/COPTER.. INDIA LOST 6000 SOLDIERS.. WHILE PAKISTAN LOST 357 SOLDIERS...

    LONG LIVE PAKISTAN....
    GAY HIND

  • TOP 10 ARMIES IN THE WORLD.

    1. USA
    2. CHINA
    3. RUSSIA
    4. PAKISTAN
    5. UK
    6. TURKEY
    7. FRANCE
    8. GERMANY
    9. INDIA
    10. ISRAEL

    • WHY DIDN'T YOU GIVE PAKISTANI ARMY THE 1ST POSITION???
      THIS ARTICAL INCLUDES THE STRENTH OF ARMIES NOT EMOTIONS OR FEELINGS
      SO BE PRACTICAL AND YOU AND EVERYONE SHOULD UNDERSTAND THAT THE GIVEN LIST ABOVE BY 'Stacey Abler' IS 100% CORRECT.
      I DON'T WANT TO HURT YOUR FEELINGS BUT AT THE CURRNT CONDITION ,
      INDIAN ARMY IS MUCH MORE POWERFUL THAN THE PAKISTANI'

    • Hey....come on go to schools...u r tenants live on our land.....we are land lords ....can throw u out anytime

      • hey!!
        including you and all !nd!ans....remember one thing... subcontinent was ours, a place of Muslims and you insects used to serve us, known as are servants, peasants....today if you got america, Russia with you this doesn't mean that you are now the golden bird allowed to fly freely....america will waste you in dustbin after using and Russia wants you against america.....now cry cry cry cry you rolling stones!!!!!!!!!i bet today, none of your soldier own the spirit of sacrificing their lives for your s*it land.....i spit rather you ppl dont deserve this....WE are the BEST, WE were the BEST and we will remain THE BEST.........POOR ROLLING STONES---YUCKH!!

        • We have a chance to laugh at you why will we cry and the whole world know whoz begging to china and who has begged to US. We are not taking US help as we know they have dumped you in dustbin a long back.....as far as Muslims are concerned...more than Pakistan population, muslims live in India. Though we treat our peasants and servants equally, we are treating you the same. We have given equal rights to muslim women which u will never think of giving them in Pakistan or any other muslim country.

          The whole world know whoz a peice of s**t and throwing their terrorism garbage all over....But we are the land of purity and sanctity....we wont be affected as we keep doing pest control regularly in order to kill insects like you....

          Jitna diya hai usmein khush raho...apni chadar mein pairr rakho warna kaat degi Indian army......

          • oh man, remember one thing..... that purity exists no where on your land.....give me a break.... what about corruption , poverty, highest suicide rate....and then a discouraged effort of ana hazaray.....your PM alleged of corruption, your two leaders being murdered by you ppl.....then you say we throw our garbage around.... just stop this......sanctity sounds nice but you hero's of yesterday are zero's of today.....so by winning just a mere world cup being HOME SIDE, bloching out film industry never make you ppl prosperous.....all weapons you manufacture are just made keeping in sight Pakistan....even you reckless insects don't have the capacity of fight with any other country........you are being declared as the most disturbing state in the region - no friendly relationship with any of the countries....just stop Blaming others for your mistakes... correct yourself!!!!!!!!! you !ND!IANS<<<<<

          • Mary
            You are taking about corruption, yes there are a lot of people corrupt but Indian people have the guts to stand up and say that they are corrupt and should be condemned.
            two leaders murdered by our people?? who are those two leaders could you plz mention.
            Highest suicide rate is there because our population is so huge and we live for respect and when a sensitive person loses respect they suicide. You would know the value of respect, we had taken it away from you a long time ago.
            Our PM alleged of corruption but not yet proved..... How many of your political leaders and even presidents have been put to exile on corrupt offences, some of them even publicly murdered by the citizens. Winning the world cup on home side ha, don't forget that it was simultaneously your home side as well. Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have not enough infrastructure and security as India. So India had to share the world cup hosting event with you otherwise you would have never got a chance to host it.
            what did you do to the Sri lankan cricket team when they came to your country , you just shot them mercilessly.
            You really think India makes weapons keeping Pakistan in mind, oh! the biggest joke. the fact is Indian govt. is just cautious of u traitors, otherwise India doesn't give a damn about Pakistan.
            We stand in 4th rank in the military superpower list and our competition is with the 3rd ranker China and Pakistan is somewhere in the 23rd rank ha ha ha!! . What are you in front of us, you are so inferior that we can thrash you like a bug. India has enough technology and strength to put Pak out of existence this very second.
            The only thing that Pak was to be proud of is the air force, but the good old days are gone, Indian pilots out-manured American pilots in an international exercise and are declared to be of the finest quality in the world.
            Pak had won the previous air battle because of the malfunctioning of the Mig-21s but now we have the Sukoi-30, DasaultRafal, Euro fighter typhoon, Sukoi-32, indigenous LCA, Mig-32, harrier, and with in 4 years we will have the world's first and Indian made 5th generation aircrafts PAK-FA and AMCA not even the US has a 5th generation aircraft and the rest of the world can simply not afford it.
            What does Pakistan have JF-17 and F-16 both which China itself is not interested in recruiting to their airforce.
            you are just given garbage and you think its gold.
            i don't think you read news papers. Pakistan is begging India for friendship, because if we close the trade routs then Pakistan will die of hunger and economic dip.
            We have a lot of friends even China has declared that other than the Tibetan issue India and China enjoy the most favored friendship. its just that the rest of the world cant afford our friendship and are bringing gap between us, because if China and India unite, they will transform into the worlds strongest military and economic alliance and even the US and the UK will fall.

        • haha mary i came across your comments. Supporting nabeel and you says im little bit serious, boring and not humored, now i understand your humor sense "cry cry cry rolling stones" haha, i feel now you all are pathetic insane and inferior about your own country and don't have sense to understand the reality and the history from my above comments, also from the real world. You people's s* brain embedded in pathetic religious myths and jihadism. Another crap zafer is shouting the winning of pak in those wars, :D :D :D :D i cant even control laugh and i really feel mercy on you illiterate creeps. Zafer even don't know what is jus happening around him. Revolts, 100s of deaths and every day a bomb blast, completely uncivilized people with unstable (beggar)govt, financial unfit country even ranked now under somaila is now your pakistan is. I have provided that link. Then how come you face and over come a WAR! hmmmmm unchangeable . :D :D

        • PAKISTAN HAS LOSE EVERY WAR FOUGHT WITH INDIA THAT MAY BE 1971 OR KARGIL,.....PAKISTAN MEDIA HAS ACCEPTED THIS BUT WHY DONT U PEOPLE ACCEPT THIS............INDIA IS THE SECEOND LARGEST STANDING ARMY AND THE 4TH LARGEST IN THE WORLD.............U SHOULD ACCEPT THIS!!!! :)

          • pakistan is the best and we pakistan won kargil battle and i think ur teachers teach u wrong to remain the littlwe dignity of india

      • SO then what are u ppl looking for just take a step towards PAK borders and we will not let you go back on ur feets............ ahhh u poor indians. just make castles in air.... shame

  • india lost 119 air crafts andpak lost only 3 cuz it was not an air combact.. pak had attacked a hanger.. and in that war pak lost with in 14 days even with the support of the mighty USA....

    and your info is wrong pak had lost half its army in all the wars it fought and kargil is not captured by pak.. pak invaded kargil but India successfully retaliated pak would have been doomed if your president did not recommend a cease fire in the UN.

    and one more thing pak had never won a single war against anybody. Even today you can only withstand a war only for one month after that you will be bombed out of existence.. weapons are not enough to win a war you need men to use it and there are no men in pak all are higdas.:)
    And in case you loose a war now, your economy is so weak that you need atleast 10 years to recover whereas India's economy is so strong that we will not be untouched even if there is a war.
    sorry to disappoint you bro you are not talking facts you are just talking "bulls*it"!!!!

  • Timeline
    Indo-Pakistani War of 1947:
    This is also called the First Kashmir War. The war started in October 1947 when the Maharajah of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu was pressured to accede to either of the newly independent states of Pakistan or India. Tribal forces prompted by Pakistan attacked and occupied the princely state, forcing the Maharajah to sign the "Agreement to the accession of the princely state to India". The United Nations was then invited by India to mediate the quarrel. The UN mission insisted that the opinion of the Kashmiris must be ascertained. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 47 on 21 April 1948. The war ended in December 1948 with the Line of Control dividing Kashmir into territories administered by Pakistan (northern and western areas) and India (southern, central and northeastern areas).
    Indo-Pakistani War of 1965:
    This war started following of Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against rule by India. India retaliated by launching an attack on Pakistan. The five-week war caused thousands of casualties on both sides and was witness to the largest tank battle in military history since World War II. India had entered Pakistani territory and had laid siege to Karachi. It ended in a United Nations (UN) mandated ceasefire and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration.
    Indo-Pakistani War of 1971:
    The war was unique in that it did not involve the issue of Kashmir, but was rather precipitated by the crisis brewing in erstwhile East Pakistan. Following Operation Searchlight and the 1971 Bangladesh atrocities, about 10 million Bengalis in East Pakistan took refuge in neighboring India.[6] Because of the impending humanitarian crisis , India intervened in the ongoing Bangladesh liberation movement. After a failed pre-emptive strike by Pakistan, full-scale hostilities between the two countries commenced. Within two weeks of intense fighting, Pakistani forces surrendered to India following which the People's Republic of Bangladesh was created.[7] This war saw the highest number of casualties in any of the India-Pakistan conflicts, as well as the largest number of prisoners of war since the Second World War after the surrender of nearly 90,000 Pakistani military and civilians.
    Indo-Pakistani War of 1999:
    Commonly known as Kargil War, this conflict between the two countries was mostly limited. Pakistani troops along with Kashmiri insurgents infiltrated across the Line of Control (LoC) and occupied Indian territory mostly in the Kargil district. Pakistani government believed that its nuclear weapons would deter a full-scale escalation in conflict but India launched a major military campaign to flush out the infiltrators.[8] Due to Indian military advances and increasing foreign diplomatic pressure, Pakistan was forced to withdraw its forces back across the LoC.[9]

    • Facts ! :) basically all war was a loose to PAK, in 1965 the lost about 80% artillery while India jus got 14% exhausted. The fear of total Loose made Pakistan to agree the Tashkent agreement by RUSSIA. Check the history.

  • @shreyas: They dont have complete information.....its not their problem...they are illiterate....literacy doesnt come from going to madarsa....it comes from going to E schools and B schools we have in India....They just have T Schools (Terrorists schools)....

  • I know this is an article about the armed forces but we all should understand that we are the commom people of different countries. And what should affect us is economic prosperity, education, upliftment of poor, equitable distribution and equal rights.
    AND NOT
    whose army defeated whom in a war.We belong to the continent of gandhi of khan abdul gaffar khan of
    buddha.Rather than thinking of voilence we should spread the message of peace.War is just a means of destruction and spreading sorrow but peace is the instrument of god and it will always be

    • Totally agree with you but what ever you are saying needs an educated mind to understand it.
      the Pakistanis who are commenting don't have that mind set, so we are replying them in their own words.

  • wow fail i have proof that a pakistan man killed 5 indian planes in less then 1 minutes and besides we have allah on our side

    pakistan zindabad

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